The Defender's Wiki - Back walls
Back walls are usually less advanced versions of front walls - without
water, snipers' nest and thinner. On some maps you may need to make the back
wall 3 blocks thick to prevent boating into the woolroom from backpit, then
you can also add water to it, but usually back walls are 1-2 blocks thick. We build backwalls primarily so the
rushers can't just straight up run into the woolroom after they get past the main wall and 1 block is enough for that, however I tend to build back
walls 2 blocks thick sometimes
Where/how to build a back wall -
- Usually, maps have two bedrock walls on the woolroom path. The back wall should be built on top of the first one (screenshot below), unless there's only one bedrock wall then you shouldn't build a back wall, just a front wall
- You can mine the blocks on top of the bedrock wall, if there are any, but you can do that later as well, so it's not that important
- You should build the back wall until you hit the build limit, unlike front walls where you need to leave space for the snipers' nest

Types of back walls -
Back walls are not too different from front walls and there isn't really many types of them, but I'll showcase
some, in case you're a beginner
All walls in this section follow the best practices (if
possible).
-
Wood/resource block wall #1
This is the back wall I usually make when I have these resources, but I make it two blocks thick
Popularized/invented by: Unknown
Resources needed: Crafting tables, resource blocks
Images:

Video tutorial:
-
Wood/iron wall #1
I don't think it needs a description...
Popularized/invented by: Unknown
Resources needed: Crafting tables, iron bars

Images:

Video tutorial: